Salesloft Trust Portal September 13, 2025 at 1:19 AM
Important Update Regarding Drift Security
The following provides additional information to our trust site post on September 6, 2025, regarding our current Drift remediation and fortification efforts and those going forward. We are continuing our efforts on remediation and additional security controls.
We are focused on the ongoing hardening of the Drift Application environment. This process includes rotating credentials, temporarily disabling certain parts of the Drift application and strengthening security configurations.
Furthermore, we are implementing new multi-factor authentication processes and further refining limitations to the application environment. These measures are complemented by an ongoing analysis of available logs and configuration settings, as well as the remediation of secrets within the environment and GitHub hardening activities.
As a part of this process, we have systems that will be turned on over the weekend that may send you automated notifications originating from Drift. Please disregard these notifications as they are part of our security testing process. Until we provide you with a definitive update that the Drift application has been restored and re-enabled, it will remain inaccessible to customers and third party integrations.
All of this is focused on continuing to harden the Drift environment prior to and after re-enabling the Drift application — which we expect to be soon.
September 11, 2025 at 12:30 AM
Drift Status Update
Most Recent: We want to provide you with an update regarding the status of the Drift application while it is temporarily offline.
On Sept 6, we posted a trust site update detailing the initial results of our investigation and remediation efforts to date. While Drift is offline, Salesloft is working to confirm the root cause of the security incident and implement additional security measures to avoid similar incidents in the future and to restore the application as soon as possible. We hope to be able to provide an ETA soon for getting Drift back online.
At this time, we are advising all Drift customers to treat any and all Drift integrations and related data as potentially compromised.
The security of your data and operations remains our highest priority, and we are committed to providing a safe and secure platform for all users. Thank you for your patience during this time.
For ongoing updates, please subscribe to trust.salesloft.com.
September 07, 2025 at 9:20 PM
Salesforce/Salesloft Integration Is Restored
We are pleased to report that the integration between the Salesloft platform and Salesforce is now restored.
Salesforce users can once again leverage the full capabilities and integrations of the Salesloft platform with confidence. For more information, read our most recent trust site update.
While the connection between systems was disabled, both Salesloft and Salesforce continued to run independently. The Salesloft Customer Success team will be reaching out to you directly to help you with data reconciliation before we can re-enable your Salesforce sync. Once we connect with you, the restoration should be relatively quick.
The step-by-step process for re-syncing your data and activities between Salesloft and Salesforce can be found in this help article.
The security of your data and operations remains our highest priority, and we remain committed to providing a safe and secure platform for all users. Thank you for your patience during this time and for your continued partnership.
For assistance, please contact Customer Support at help.salesloft.com.
For ongoing updates, please subscribe to our trust site (trust.salesloft.com)
September 07, 2025 at 2:00 AM
Update on Mandiant Drift and Salesloft Application Investigations
On August 28, 2025, Salesloft retained Mandiant to investigate the compromise of the Drift platform and its technology integrations. The objectives of the investigation are to determine the root cause, scope of the incident, and assist Salesloft with containment and remediation. Mandiant was subsequently engaged to examine the Salesloft environment to determine if it was compromised and verify the segmentation between the Drift and Salesloft environments.
The following is an update as of September 6, 2025:
What Happened:
Mandiant’s investigation has determined the threat actor took the following actions:
In March through June 2025, the threat actor accessed the Salesloft GitHub account. With this access, the threat actor was able to download content from multiple repositories, add a guest user and establish workflows.
The investigation noted reconnaissance activities occurring between March 2025 and June 2025 in the Salesloft and Drift application environments.
The analysis has not found evidence beyond limited reconnaissance related to the Salesloft application environment.
The threat actor then accessed Drift’s AWS environment and obtained OAuth tokens for Drift customers’ technology integrations.
The threat actor used the stolen OAuth tokens to access data via Drift integrations.
Response and Remediation Activities:
As part of a comprehensive response, Salesloft performed containment and eradication activities, validated by Mandiant, in the Drift and Salesloft application environments, including but not limited to:
Drift Application Environment:
Isolated and contained the Drift infrastructure, application, and code.
The Drift Application has been taken offline.
Rotated impacted credentials
Salesloft Application Environment:
Rotated credentials in the Salesloft environment.
Performed proactive threat hunting of the environment and noted no additional Indicators of Compromise (“IOCs”) found.
Rapidly hardened Salesloft environment against the known methods used by the threat actor during the attack.
Threat hunting based on Mandiant Intelligence across Salesloft infrastructure and technologies:
IOC analysis.
Analysis of events associated with at-risk credentials based on threat actor activity.
Analysis of events associated with activity that would permit the threat actor to circumvent Salesloft security controls.
Mandiant has verified the technical segmentation between Salesloft and Drift applications and infrastructure environments.
Based on the Mandiant investigation, the findings support the incident has been contained. The focus of Mandiant’s engagement has now transitioned to forensic quality assurance review.
krebsonsecurity.com Krebs on Security September 11, 2025
In May 2025, the European Union levied financial sanctions on the owners of Stark Industries Solutions Ltd., a bulletproof hosting provider that materialized two weeks before Russia invaded Ukraine and quickly became a top source of Kremlin-linked cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns.…
Materializing just two weeks before Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, Stark Industries Solutions became a frequent source of massive DDoS attacks, Russian-language proxy and VPN services, malware tied to Russia-backed hacking groups, and fake news. ISPs like Stark are called “bulletproof” providers when they cultivate a reputation for ignoring any abuse complaints or police inquiries about activity on their networks.
In May 2025, the European Union sanctioned one of Stark’s two main conduits to the larger Internet — Moldova-based PQ Hosting — as well as the company’s Moldovan owners Yuri and Ivan Neculiti. The EU Commission said the Neculiti brothers and PQ Hosting were linked to Russia’s hybrid warfare efforts.
But a new report from Recorded Future finds that just prior to the sanctions being announced, Stark rebranded to the[.]hosting, under control of the Dutch entity WorkTitans BV (AS209847) on June 24, 2025. The Neculiti brothers reportedly got a heads up roughly 12 days before the sanctions were announced, when Moldovan and EU media reported on the forthcoming inclusion of the Neculiti brothers in the sanctions package.
In response, the Neculiti brothers moved much of Stark’s considerable address space and other resources over to a new company in Moldova called PQ Hosting Plus S.R.L., an entity reportedly connected to the Neculiti brothers thanks to the re-use of a phone number from the original PQ Hosting.
“Although the majority of associated infrastructure remains attributable to Stark Industries, these changes likely reflect an attempt to obfuscate ownership and sustain hosting services under new legal and network entities,” Recorded Future observed.
Neither the Recorded Future report nor the May 2025 sanctions from the EU mentioned a second critical pillar of Stark’s network that KrebsOnSecurity identified in a May 2024 profile on the notorious bulletproof hoster: The Netherlands-based hosting provider MIRhosting.
MIRhosting is operated by 38-year old Andrey Nesterenko, whose personal website says he is an accomplished concert pianist who began performing publicly at a young age. DomainTools says mirhosting[.]com is registered to Mr. Nesterenko and to Innovation IT Solutions Corp, which lists addresses in London and in Nesterenko’s stated hometown of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
According to the book Inside Cyber Warfare by Jeffrey Carr, Innovation IT Solutions Corp. was responsible for hosting StopGeorgia[.]ru, a hacktivist website for organizing cyberattacks against Georgia that appeared at the same time Russian forces invaded the former Soviet nation in 2008. That conflict was thought to be the first war ever fought in which a notable cyberattack and an actual military engagement happened simultaneously.
Mr. Nesterenko did not respond to requests for comment. In May 2024, Mr. Nesterenko said he couldn’t verify whether StopGeorgia was ever a customer because they didn’t keep records going back that far. But he maintained that Stark Industries Solutions Inc. was merely one client of many, and claimed MIRhosting had not received any actionable complaints about abuse on Stark.
However, it appears that MIRhosting is once again the new home of Stark Industries, and that MIRhosting employees are managing both the[.]hosting and WorkTitans — the primary beneficiaries of Stark’s assets.
A copy of the incorporation documents for WorkTitans BV obtained from the Dutch Chamber of Commerce shows WorkTitans also does business under the names Misfits Media and and WT Hosting (considering Stark’s historical connection to Russian disinformation websites, “Misfits Media” is a bit on the nose).
The incorporation document says the company was formed in 2019 by a y.zinad@worktitans.nl. That email address corresponds to a LinkedIn account for a Youssef Zinad, who says their personal websites are worktitans[.]nl and custom-solution[.]nl. The profile also links to a website (etripleasims dot nl) that LinkedIn currently blocks as malicious. All of these websites are or were hosted at MIRhosting.
Although Mr. Zinad’s LinkedIn profile does not mention any employment at MIRhosting, virtually all of his LinkedIn posts over the past year have been reposts of advertisements for MIRhosting’s services.
san.com straightarrownews Sep 08, 2025 at 06:20 PM GMT+2
Mikael Thalen (Tech Reporter)
Summary
Sensitive data leaked
More than 2,000 files linked to former U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson were stolen by hackers and leaked online.
‘Devastating’ breach
Cybersecurity experts describe the leak as a serious exposure of data belonging to a world leader.
‘High-priority target’
A former U.K. official says the breach could be related to an influence campaign by a foreign adversary.
Full story
Leaked computer files tied to former U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson offer an unprecedented glimpse into a scandal over COVID-19 protocols, his response to the Ukraine war and his private views on world leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin. The hack also found documents pitching a reality television show.
Taken together, the files paint an intimate portrait of the former politician’s day-to-day activities, including during his time as prime minister from 2019 to 2022.
Straight Arrow News obtained the more than 2,000 files from the nonprofit leak archiver DDoSecrets. Unidentified hackers quietly posted the data online last year, according to DDoSecrets co-founder Emma Best, but it has not been previously reported.
SAN sent an inquiry to Johnson’s office, where the data appears to have originated, as well as to Johnson’s personal email address, but did not receive a reply.
Little is known about the details surrounding the breach and those responsible. But cybersecurity experts describe the data leak as a serious exposure of information in the hands of a world leader.
“It’s obviously a devastating compromise if personal emails, documents and the like have been collected and breached,” Shashank Joshi, visiting fellow at the Department of War Studies at King’s College London, told SAN.
World leaders are regularly targeted by both criminal and nation-state hackers. In 2020, according to researchers at Citizen Lab, the University of Toronto-based group that specializes in spyware detection, multiple phones at Johnson’s office and the foreign office were compromised.
That attack, which Citizen Lab linked to the United Arab Emirates, was carried out with the advanced Israeli-made spyware known as Pegasus. Both the UAE and NSO Group, the company behind the spyware, denied involvement.
Rob Pritchard, the former deputy head of the U.K.’s Cyber Security Operations Centre and founder of the consulting firm The Cyber Security Expert, told SAN that it is entirely possible that the hack of Johnson could be tied to an influence operation from a foreign adversary.
“I think this really highlights the importance of ensuring good practices when it comes to cybersecurity, especially for high-profile individuals,” Pritchard said. “Ex-prime ministers will undoubtedly still be very high-priority targets for a range of countries, and their private office will hold sensitive information, if not actually classified information in the strict sense.”
‘Security briefing: Nuclear’
A folder titled “Travel” underscores the hack’s intrusiveness.
It includes photos of Johnson’s passport and driver’s license, as well as his visa information for Australia, Canada, Kurdistan, Saudi Arabia and the U.S. Identifying documents for family and staff are also present.
Itineraries outlining visits to numerous countries offer insight into Johnson’s routine. One U.S. visit, which does not include a date but appears to have been during President Donald Trump’s first term, shows efforts by Johnson to meet prominent politicians, such as Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, former National Security Adviser John Bolton, former United Nations Ambassador Nikki Haley and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis.
Other itineraries, including one for a November 2023 visit to Israel, mention Johnson’s security measures. The document states that although Johnson did not bring a protection force of his own, “4 Israeli private security agents” would look after his group while “on the ground.”
Documents related to a November 2022 visit to Egypt show the names and phone numbers of two individuals tasked with protecting Johnson while in the city of Sharm El-Sheikh. The travel folder also contains documents related to VIP suite bookings at London Gatwick Airport and COVID-19 vaccination records for those traveling with Johnson.
Another folder called “Speeches” contains dozens of notes and transcripts for talks by Johnson both during and after his tenure. Invoices show how much Johnson charged for several speaking engagements in 2024 after leaving office, including $350,000 for a speech to Masdar, a clean energy company in the UAE. After deductions, however, Johnson appears to have pocketed $94,459.08.
The usernames, passwords, phone numbers and email addresses used for Johnson’s accounts on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, Snapchat and Threads are exposed as well in a file marked “confidential.”
Another folder, labeled “DIARY,” includes Johnson’s daily schedules, marked as both “sensitive” and “confidential,” during his time as prime minister. One schedule from July 2019 simply states, “Security briefing: Nuclear.” Another entry from that month: “Telephone call with the President of the United States of America, Donald Trump.”
‘Partygate’
A folder titled “Notebooks” includes scans of hundreds of pages of Johnson’s handwritten notes. Many sections have been redacted with “National Security” warnings.
SAN confirmed that the documents are related to the U.K.’s independent public inquiry into the COVID-19 pandemic, which required Johnson to hand over copies of his diaries and notebooks. Although many of the documents related to the inquiry were made public, those obtained by SAN were not.
The investigation found that Johnson attended numerous social gatherings during the pandemic in breach of COVID-19 lockdown regulations. The ensuing scandal, known as “Partygate,” ultimately led to Johnson’s resignation.
In one notebook entry dated March 19, 2020, Johnson writes that “some very difficult rationing decisions” would be required because of the pandemic’s strain on the U.K.’s medical system.
Another entry regarding the 2021 G7 summit in Cornwall, England, highlights the issues Johnson planned to discuss with numerous world leaders, including former President Joe Biden, French President Emmanuel Macron and former German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
‘It would only take one missile’
The data cache contains 160 emails from the first 22 months following Johnson’s tenure as prime minister. They appear to have come from the account of Johnson’s senior adviser.
These emails discuss Johnson’s private endeavors, including a document pitching a reality TV show to popular streaming platforms, complete with AI-generated photos of the former world leader.
One of the later emails contained in the breach, dated June 10, 2024, shows attempts by the U.K.’s National Security Secretariat to schedule a meeting with Johnson regarding “a sensitive security issue” almost two years after he left office.
The email, sent on behalf of Deputy National Security Adviser Matt Collins, noted a “strong preference” for an in-person meeting with the former prime minister. It’s unclear what spurred the meeting request and whether it was related to the breach.
The final folder from the leaked data involves the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Notes on a widely reported phone call between Johnson and Russian President Vladimir Putin from February 2022 offer insight into the former prime minister’s thinking. The conversation is described by Johnson, who makes specific mention of Putin’s use of profanity, as “weirdly intimate in tone.”
Johnson also claims that Putin said, “I don’t want to hurt you boris but it would only take one missile.”
Johnson later revealed the threat in a 2023 documentary by the BBC. A Kremlin spokesperson responded by calling the claim a “lie.”
In another entry dated “25 October,” Johnson reminds himself to “call Putin” with an invite to a United Nations Climate Change Conference. Johnson notes that such events are “not really his bag since it is all about moving beyond hydrocarbons and he is paranoid about covid.”
The leak also contains a U.K. Defense Intelligence document dated December 2022 regarding the status of a nuclear power plant in Ukraine. The document includes numerous classification labels, such as sensitive, which denotes that it is not intended for public release. Other markings show that the document may only be shared with international partners in the European Union, NATO, Australia and New Zealand.
The U.K.’s Cabinet Office, which supports the prime minister, did not provide a statement when contacted by SAN.
Alan Judd (Content Editor) and Devin Pavlou (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
oxfordmail.co.uk | Oxford Mail By Madeleine Evans
Digital reporter
The Clarkson's Farm presenter said The Farmer's Dog pub in Burford has been the latest victim of cyber criminals, the same ones who launched massive attacks on M&S and Co-op in recent months.
Writing in his Sun column, the TV presenter-turned-farmer explained that the popular country pub had been hit too.
The former journalist wrote: "So, Jaguar Land Rover had to shut down its production lines this week after systems were breached by computer hackers. And we are told similar attacks were launched in recent months on both M&S and the Co-op.
"But no one thought to mention that my pub, The Farmer’s Dog, has been hit too. It was though.
"Someone broke into our accounting system and helped themselves to £27,000."
The former Top Gear host purchased The Windmill pub in Asthall near Burford for around £1,000,000.
The pub reopened to the public one year ago on August 22, 2024, at midday after being renamed The Farmer’s Dog.
Since it's opening, the 65-year-old celebrity owner has described running it as "more stressful" than running the farm.
The cyber attack comes as the latest set back in a string of difficulties facing the Diddly Squat farmer, as he's come up against local councils, Oxfordshire residents and farming issues all documented in his hit Amazon Prime series Clarkson's Farm.
Series four of the documentary show was released across May and June this year, with eight new episodes dropping on Prime Video.
therecord.media The Record from Recorded Future News, Jonathan Greig
September 9th, 2025
New York Blood Center submitted documents to regulators in Maine, Texas, New Hampshire and California that confirmed the cyberattack, which they said was first discovered on January 26.
One of the largest independent blood centers serving over 75 million people across the U.S. began sending data breach notification letters to victims this week after suffering a ransomware attack in January.
New York Blood Center submitted documents to regulators in Maine, Texas, New Hampshire and California that confirmed the cyberattack, which they said was first discovered on January 26.
The organization left blank sections of the form in Maine that says how many total victims were affected by the attack but told regulators in Texas that 10,557 people from the state were impacted. In a letter on its website, New York Blood Center said the information stolen included some patient data as well as employee information.
The information stolen during the cyberattack includes names, health information and test results. For some current and former employees, Social Security numbers, driver’s licenses or government ID cards and financial account information were also leaked.
An investigation into the attack found that hackers accessed New York Blood Center’s network between January 20 and 26, making copies of some files before launching the ransomware.
Founded in 1964, New York Blood Center controls multiple blood-related entities that collect about 4,000 units of blood products each day and serve more than 400 hospitals across dozens of states.
The organization also provides clinical services, apheresis, cell therapy, and diagnostic blood testing — much of which requires receiving clinical information from healthcare providers. The organization said some of this information was accessed by the hackers during the cyber incident.
The investigation into the ransomware attack was completed on June 30 and a final list of victims that needed to be notified was compiled by August 12.
New York Blood Center began mailing notification letters on September 5 but also posted a notice on its website and created a call center for those with questions.
Multiple blood donation and testing companies were attacked by ransomware gangs over the last year including OneBlood, Synnovis and South Africa’s national lab service.
The Record from Recorded Future News Jonathan Greig
September 10th, 2025
Nearly 200,000 Solana coins were stolen from SwissBorg, or about 2% of its assets, according to the platform's CEO. The company pledged to pay users back.
The SwissBorg platform said about $41 million worth of cryptocurrency was stolen during a cyber incident affecting a partner company this week.
The Switzerland-based company confirmed industry reports of an incident but said its platform was not hacked. CEO Cyrus Fazel explained that an external decentralized finance wallet held by a partner was breached on Monday.
The stolen funds represent 2% of SwissBorg’s total assets, according to Fazel, and about 1% of users had cryptocurrency stolen. In total, 192,600 Solana (SOL) coins were stolen — which is worth more than $41 million as of Tuesday afternoon.
In an update on Tuesday, the company pledged to make all affected customers whole and is still investigating the incident.
SwissBorg officials said they are working with several blockchain security firms to investigate the incident and thanked Chainalysis as well as cryptocurrency investigator ZachXBT and others for their assistance in addressing the issue.
The partner company that was attacked, Kiln, released its own statement confirming that it was suffering from a cyberattack and said the root cause has been discovered. Kiln is a cryptocurrency infrastructure company.
“SwissBorg and Kiln are investigating an incident that may have involved unauthorized access to a wallet used for staking operations. The incident resulted in Solana funds being improperly removed from the wallet used for staking operations,” Kiln said in a blog post.
“Upon detection, SwissBorg and Kiln immediately activated an incident response plan, contained the activity, and engaged our security partners. SwissBorg has paused Solana staking transactions on the platform to ensure no other customers are impacted.”
Experts explained that the attack was sourced back to Kiln’s application programming interface (API) — which is used by SwissBorg to communicate with Solana. The hackers breached the API and stole funds through it.
Swissborg said it is also working with law enforcement on the incident and is trying to recover the stolen funds.
Fazel published a video about the incident, telling users that the platform has dealt with multiple cyberattacks in the past.
“We have all the agencies around the world that are really helping us to make sure that we are looking at every transaction. Some of the transactions actually have been blocked. All the different exchanges around the world are helping us,” he said.
“We have enough funds, and we'll find a compensation that will match your expectation. We are doing everything in our effort to make sure that this incident, as big as it is, will eventually be a small drop in the ocean of SwissBorg.”
The attack comes less than a month after a popular cryptocurrency platform in Turkey temporarily suspended deposits and withdrawals following the theft of $49 million worth of coins.
Overall, more than $2 billion in cryptocurrency was stolen by hackers in the first half of 2025, according to the blockchain security firm Chainalysis.
by Sansec Forensics Team - sansec.io
Published in Threat Research − September 08, 2025
Adobe released an out-of-band emergency patch for SessionReaper (CVE-2025-54236). The bug may hand control of a store to unauthenticated attackers. Automated abuse is expected and merchants should act immediately.
Article updated: Sep 9th, 2025 13:48 UTC
Adobe broke their regular release schedule to publish a fix for a critical (9.1) flaw in all versions of Adobe Commerce and Magento. The bug, dubbed SessionReaper and assigned CVE-2025-54236, allows customer account takeover and unauthenticated remote code execution under certain conditions. Sansec was able to simulate the attack and so may less benign parties. It does not help that the Adobe patch was accidentally leaked last week, so bad actors may already be working on the exploit code.
Adobe's official advisory describes the impact as "an attacker could take over customer accounts," which does not mention the risk of remote code execution. The vulnerability researcher who discovered CVE-2025-54236 confirmed this on Slack:
"Blaklis
BTW, this is a potential preauth RCE, whatever the bulletin is saying.
Please patch ASAP"
SessionReaper is one of the more severe Magento vulnerabilities in its history, comparable to Shoplift (2015), Ambionics SQLi (2019), TrojanOrder (2022) and CosmicSting (2024). Each time, thousands of stores got hacked, sometimes within hours of the flaw being published.
Timeline
Aug 22nd: Adobe internally discusses emergency fix
Sep 4th: Adobe privately announces emergency fix to selected Commerce customers
Sep 9th: Adobe releases emergency patch for SessionReaper - CVE-2025-54236 in APSB25-88What merchants should do
If you are already using Sansec Shield, you are protected against this attack.
If you are not using Sansec Shield, you should test and deploy the patch as soon as possible. Because the patch disables internal Magento functionality, chances are that some of your custom/external code will break. Adobe published a developer guide with instructions.
If you cannot safely apply the patch within the next 24 hours, you should activate a WAF for immediate protection. Only two WAFs block this attack right now: Adobe Fastly and Sansec Shield.
If you did deploy the patch but not within 24 hours of publication, we recommend to run a malware scanner like eComscan to find any signs of compromise on your system. We also recommend to rotate your secret crypt key, as leaking it would allow attackers to update your CMS blocks indefinitely.
How the attack works
Our security team successfully reproduced one possible avenue to exploit SessionReaper, but there are likely multiple vectors. While we cannot disclose technical details that could aid attackers, the vulnerability follows a familiar pattern from last year's CosmicSting attack. The attack combines a malicious session with a nested deserialization bug in Magento's REST API.
The specific remote code execution vector appears to require file-based session storage. However, we recommend merchants using Redis or database sessions to take immediate action as well, as there are multiple ways to abuse this vulnerability.
Active exploitation
Sansec tracks ecommerce attacks in real-time around the globe. We have not seen any active abuse yet but will update this section when we do.
Follow live ecommerce attacks here.Acknowledgements
Credits to Blaklis for discovering the flaw.
Thanks to Scott Robinson, Pieter Hoste and Tu Van for additional research.
Sansec is not affiliated with Adobe and runs unbiased security research across the eCommerce ecosystem. Sansec protects 10% of all Magento stores worldwide.
SAP has addressed 21 new vulnerabilities affecting its products, including three critical severity issues impacting the NetWeaver software solution.
SAP NetWeaver is the foundation for SAP's business apps like ERP, CRM, SRM, and SCM, and acts as a modular middleware that is broadly deployed in large enterprise networks.
In its security bulletin for September, the provider of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software lists a vulnerability with a maximum severity score of 10 out of 10 that is identified as CVE-2025-42944.
The security issue is an insecure deserialization vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver (RMIP4), ServerCore 7.50.
An unauthenticated attacker could exploit it to achieve arbitrary OS command execution by sending to an open port a malicious Java object through the RMI-P4 module.
RMI-P4 is the Remote Method Invocation protocol used by SAP NetWeaver AS Java for internal SAP-to-SAP communication, or for administration.
Though the P4 port is open on the host, some organizations may inadvertently expose it to wider networks, or the internet, due to firewall or other misconfigurations.
According to the security bulletin, the second critical flaw SAP fixed this month is CVE-2025-42922 (CVSS v3.1 score: 9.9), an insecure file operations bug impacting NetWeaver AS Java (Deploy Web Service), J2EE-APPS 7.50.
An attacker with non-administrative authenticated access can exploit a flaw in the web service deployment functionality to upload arbitrary files, potentially allowing full system compromise.
The third flaw is a missing authentication check in NetWeaver, tracked under CVE-2025-42958 (CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1).
This vulnerability allows unauthorized high-privileged users to read, modify, or delete sensitive data and access administrative functionality.
SAP also addressed the following new high-severity flaws:
CVE-2025-42933 (SAP Business One SLD): Insecure storage of sensitive data (e.g., credentials) that could be extracted and abused.
CVE-2025-42929 (SLT Replication Server): Missing input validation allowing malicious input to corrupt or manipulate replicated data.
CVE-2025-42916 (S/4HANA): Missing input validation in core components, risking unauthorized data manipulation.
SAP products, deployed by large organizations and often handling mission-critical data, are often targeted by threat actors seeking high-value compromises.
Earlier this month, it was revealed that hackers were exploiting a critical code injection vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-42957, impacting S/4HANA, Business One, and NetWeaver products.
System administrators are recommended to follow the patching and mitigation recommendations for the three critical flaws, available here (1, 2, 3) for customers with a SAP account.
forums.plex.tv Important Notice of Security Incident - Announcements - Plex Forum
We have recently experienced a security incident that may potentially involve your Plex account information. We believe the actual impact of this incident is limited; however, action is required from you to ensure your account remai
What happened
An unauthorized third party accessed a limited subset of customer data from one of our databases. While we quickly contained the incident, information that was accessed included emails, usernames, securely hashed passwords and authentication data.
Any account passwords that may have been accessed were securely hashed, in accordance with best practices, meaning they cannot be read by a third party. Out of an abundance of caution, we recommend you take some additional steps to secure your account (see details below). Rest assured that we do not store credit card data on our servers, so this information was not compromised in this incident.
What we’re doing
We’ve already addressed the method that this third party used to gain access to the system, and we’re undergoing additional reviews to ensure that the security of all of our systems is further strengthened to prevent future attacks.
What you must do
If you use a password to sign into Plex: We kindly request that you reset your Plex account password immediately by visiting https://plex.tv/reset. When doing so, there’s a checkbox to “Sign out connected devices after password change,” which we recommend you enable. This will sign you out of all your devices (including any Plex Media Server you own) for your security, and you will then need to sign back in with your new password.
If you use SSO to sign into Plex: We kindly request that you log out of all active sessions by visiting https://plex.tv/security and clicking the button that says ”Sign out of all devices”. This will sign you out of all your devices (including any Plex Media Server you own) for your security, and you will then need to sign back in as normal.
Additional Security Measures You Can Take
We remind you that no one at Plex will ever reach out to you over email to ask for a password or credit card number for payments. For further account protection, we also recommend enabling two-factor authentication on your Plex account if you haven’t already done so.
Lastly, we sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this situation may cause you. We take pride in our security systems, which helped us quickly detect this incident, and we want to assure you that we are working swiftly to prevent potential future incidents from occurring.
For step-by-step instructions on how to reset your password, visit:https://support.plex.tv/articles/account-requires-password-reset
securityweek.com ByIonut Arghire| September 2, 2025 (11:02 AM ET)
Updated: September 3, 2025 (2:45 AM ET)
Cloudflare on Monday said it blocked the largest distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack ever recorded, at 11.5 Tbps (Terabits per second).
In a short message on X, Cloudflare only shared that the attack was a UDP flood mainly sourced from Google Cloud infrastructure, which lasted approximately 35 seconds.
“Cloudflare’s defenses have been working overtime. Over the past few weeks, we’ve autonomously blocked hundreds of hyper-volumetric DDoS attacks, with the largest reaching peaks of 5.1 Bpps and 11.5 Tbps. The 11.5 Tbps attack was a UDP flood that mainly came from Google Cloud,” the company said.
In a Tuesday update, Cloudflare said that Google Cloud was one source of attack, but not the majority, and that several IoT and cloud providers were used to launch the assault.
“Defending against this class of attack is an ongoing priority for us, and we’ve deployed numerous strong defenses to keep users safe, including robust DDoS detection and mitigation capabilities,” a Google Cloud spokesperson told SecurityWeek.
“Our abuse defenses detected the attack, and we followed proper protocol in customer notification and response. Initial reports suggesting that the majority of traffic came from Google Cloud are not accurate,” the spokesperson said.
A UDP flood attack consists of a high volume of UDP (User Datagram Protocol) packets being sent to a target, which becomes overwhelmed and unresponsive when attempting to process and respond to them.
Because UDP packets are small and the receiver spends resources trying to process them, the attackers also increased the packet rate to 5.1 Bpps (billion packets per second) to deplete those resources and take down the target.
This record-setting DDoS attack takes the lead as the largest in history roughly three months after Cloudflare blocked a 7.3 Tbps DDoS attack.
Seen in mid-May, the assault targeted a hosting provider and lasted for only 45 seconds. Approximately 37.4 Tb of traffic, or the equivalent of over 9,000 HD movies, was delivered in the timeframe.
The same as the newly observed attack, the May DDoS assault mainly consisted of UDP floods. It originated from over 122,000 IP addresses.
Cloudflare mitigated 27.8 million DDoS attacks in the first half of 2025, a number that surpassed the total observed in 2024 (21.3 million HTTP and Layer 3/4 DDoS attacks).
*Updated with statement from Google Cloud Cloudflare
techcrunch.com
Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai
9:11 AM PDT · September 2, 2025
The Israeli spyware maker now faces the dilemma of whether to continue its relationship with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and help fuel its mass deportations program.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) signed a contract last year with Israeli spyware maker Paragon worth $2 million.
Shortly after, the Biden administration put the contract under review, issuing a “stop work order,” to determine whether the contract complied with an executive order on commercial spyware, which restricts U.S. government agencies from using spyware that could violate human rights or target Americans abroad.
Almost a year later, when it looked like the contract would just run out and never become active, ICE lifted the stop work order, according to public records.
“This contract is for a fully configured proprietary solution including license, hardware, warranty, maintenance, and training. This modification is to lift the stop work order,” read an update dated August 30 on the U.S. government’s Federal Procurement Data System, a database of government contracts.
Independent journalist Jack Poulson was the first to report the news in his newsletter.
Paragon has for years cultivated the image of being an “ethical” and responsible spyware maker, in contrast with controversial spyware purveyors such as Hacking Team, Intellexa, and NSO Group. On its official website, Paragon claims to provide its customers with “ethically based tools, teams, and insights.”
The spyware maker faces an ethical dilemma. Now that the contract with ICE’s Information Technology Division is active, it’s up to Paragon to decide whether it wants to continue its relationship with ICE, an agency that has dramatically ramped up mass deportations and expanded its surveillance powers since Donald Trump took over the White House.
Emily Horne, a spokesperson for Paragon, as well as executive chairman John Fleming, did not respond to a request for comment.
In an attempt to show its good faith, in February of this year, Fleming told TechCrunch that the company only sells to the U.S. government and other unspecified allied countries.
Paragon has already had to face a thorny ethical dilemma. In January, WhatsApp revealed that around 90 of its users, including journalists and human rights workers, had been targeted with Paragon’s spyware, called Graphite. In the following days and weeks, Italian journalist Francesco Cancellato and several local pro-immigration activists came forward saying they were among the victims.
In response to this scandal, Paragon cut ties with the Italian government, which had in the meantime launched an inquiry to determine what happened. Then, in June, digital rights research group Citizen Lab confirmed that two other journalists, an unnamed European and a colleague of Cancellato, had been hacked with Paragon’s spyware.
An Italian parliament committee concluded that the spying of the pro-immigration activists was legal, but it also claimed that there was no evidence that Italy’s intelligence agencies, former Paragon customers, had targeted Cancellato.
John Scott-Railton, a senior researcher at Citizen Lab, who has investigated cases of spyware abuse for more than a decade, told TechCrunch that “these tools were designed for dictatorships, not democracies built on liberty and protection of individual rights.”
The researcher said that even spyware is “corrupting,” which is why “there’s a growing pile of spyware scandals in democracies, including with Paragon’s Graphite. Worse, Paragon is still shielding spyware abusers. Just look at the still-unexplained hacks of Italian journalists.”
bleepingcomputer.com
By Sergiu Gatlan
September 3, 2025
Update September 04, 06:27 EDT: Updated the list of cybersecurity companies whose Salesforce instances were breached in the Salesloft supply chain attack.
Workiva, a leading cloud-based SaaS (Software as a Service) provider, notified its customers that attackers who gained access to a third-party customer relationship management (CRM) system stole some of their data.
The company's cloud software helps collect, connect, and share data for financial reports, compliance, and audits. It had 6,305 customers at the end of last year and reported revenues of $739 million in 2024.
Its customer list includes 85% of the Fortune 500 companies and high-profile clients such as Google, T-Mobile, Delta Air Lines, Wayfair, Hershey, Slack, Cognizant, Santander, Nokia, Kraft Heinz, Wendy's, Paramount, Air France KLM, Mercedes-Benz, and more.
According to a private email notification sent to affected Workiva customers last week and seen by BleepingComputer, the threat actors exfiltrated a limited set of business contact information, including names, email addresses, phone numbers, and support ticket content.
"This is similar to recent events that have targeted several large organizations. Importantly, the Workiva platform and any data within it were not accessed or compromised," the company explained. "Our CRM vendor notified us of unauthorized access via a connected third-party application."
Workiva also warned impacted customers to remain vigilant, as the stolen information could be used in spear-phishing attacks.
"Workiva will never contact anyone by text or phone to request a password or any other secure details. All communications from Workiva come through our trusted official support channels," it said.
Salesforce data breaches
While Workiva didn't share more details regarding this attack, BleepingComputer has learned that this incident was part of the recent wave of Salesforce data breaches linked to the ShinyHunters extortion group that impacted many high-profile companies.
Most recently, Cloudflare disclosed that it was forced to rotate 104 Cloudflare platform-issued tokens stolen by ShinyHunters threat actors, who gained access to the Salesforce instance used for customer support and internal customer case management in mid-August.
ShinyHunters has been targeting Salesforce customers in data theft attacks using voice phishing (vishing) since the start of the year, impacting companies such as Google, Cisco, Allianz Life, Farmers Insurance, Workday, Qantas, Adidas, and LVMH subsidiaries, including Dior, Louis Vuitton, and Tiffany & Co.
More recently, the extortion group has shifted to using stolen OAuth tokens for Salesloft's Drift AI chat integration with Salesforce to gain access to customer Salesforce instances and extract sensitive information, such as passwords, AWS access keys, and Snowflake tokens, from customer messages and support tickets.
Using this method, ShinyHunters also gained access to a small number of Google Workspace accounts in addition to stealing Salesforce CRM data and breaching the Salesforce instances of multiple cybersecurity companies, including Zscaler, Tenable, CyberArk, Elastic, BeyondTrust, Proofpoint, JFrog, Rubrik, Cato Networks, and Palo Alto Networks.
Huawei has already ‘built an ecosystem entirely independent of the United States’, according to a senior executive.
South China Morning Post scmp.com Coco Fengin Guangdong
Published: 9:00pm, 29 Aug 2025
China has virtually overcome crippling US tech restrictions, according to a senior executive at Huawei Technologies, as mainland-developed computing infrastructure, AI systems and other software now rival those from the world’s largest economy.
Shenzhen-based Huawei, which was added to Washington’s trade blacklist in May 2019, has already “built an ecosystem entirely independent of the United States”, said Tao Jingwen, president of the firm’s quality, business process and information technology management department, at an event on Wednesday in Guiyang, capital of southwestern Guizhou province.
Tao highlighted the privately held company’s resilience at the event, as he discussed some of the latest milestones in its journey towards tech self-sufficiency.
That industry-wide commitment to tech self-reliance would enable China to “surpass the US in terms of artificial intelligence applications” on the back of the country’s “extensive economy and business scenarios”, he said.
His remarks reflected Huawei’s efforts to surmount tightened US control measures and heightened geopolitical tensions, as the company pushes the boundaries in semiconductors, computing power, cloud services, AI and operating systems.
Tao’s presentation was made on the same day that Huawei said users of token services on its cloud platform had access to its CloudMatrix 384 system, which is a cluster of 384 Ascend AI processors – spread across 12 computing cabinets and four bus cabinets – that delivers 300 petaflops of computing power and 48 terabytes of high-bandwidth memory. A petaflop is 1,000 trillion calculations per second.
Une activité malveillante a été détectée sur le site de la CGN. Les clients ayant effectué des opération durant cette période ont été alertés.
Le site internet de la CGN a été victime d’une cyberattaque, rapporte l’entreprise dans un communiqué de presse ce jeudi. «Mardi 2 septembre 2025, en milieu d’après-midi, une activité suspecte a été détectée» sur celui-ci. «Le site a été aussitôt mis hors service», détaille la compagnie.
Les analyses menées ont montré que «le script malveillant a été actif cinq jours avant sa détection», précise le communiqué. «L’attaque a été stoppée immédiatement et des mesures de sécurité renforcées ont été mises en place. Les mesures correctives ayant été faites, le site a été réactivé aujourd’hui (ndlr: ce jeudi)», ajoute la CGN.
Plusieurs centaines de clients concernés
Par mesure de précaution, «les quelque 400 clients ayant réalisé des opérations durant la période identifiée ont été informés et invités à vérifier leur relevé de transaction et à contacter leur banque». L’entreprise affirme que la probabilité que des données puissent être utilisées est faible, «notamment si la société émettrice de la carte de crédit utilise la double authentification ou d’autres mesures de sécurité avancées».
L’entreprise rapporte qu’aucun «système interne de la CGN n’a été mis en danger ou exposé lors de cette attaque». Une plainte pénale sera déposée.
salesforce.com Eoghan Casey
August 27, 2025
Learn how to detect, investigate, and respond to Salesforce security incidents with logs, permissions, and backups.
A guide to investigating Salesforce security incidents with logs, permissions, and backups to strengthen response and resilience.
I am increasingly asked by customers how to investigate potential security incidents in their Salesforce environments. Common questions are: What did a specific user do during that time? and What data was impacted? Every organization and incident is unique, and the answer to these questions depends on the specific situation, but there is some general guidance I can provide.
Three key sources of information for investigating a security incident in Salesforce environments are activity logs, user permissions, and backup data.
bbc.com Chris VallanceSenior Technology Reporter andTheo Leggett International Business Correspondent 3.09.2025
Staff were sent home and the company shut down its IT systems in an effort to minimise the damage done.
A cyber-attack has "severely disrupted" Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) vehicle production, including at its two main UK plants.
The company, which is owned by India's Tata Motors, said it took immediate action to lessen the impact of the hack and is working quickly to restart operations.
JLR's retail business has also been badly hit at a traditionally a popular time for consumers to take delivery of a new vehicle - but there is no evidence any customer data had been stolen, it said.
The attack began on Sunday as the latest batch of new registration plates became available on Monday, 1 September.
The BBC understands that the attack was detected while in progress, and the company shut down its IT systems in an effort to minimise any damage.
Workers at the company's Halewood plant in Merseyside were told by email early on Monday morning not to come into work while others were sent home, as first reported by the Liverpool Echo.
The BBC understands the attack has also hit JLR's other main UK manufacturing plant at Solihull, with staff there also sent home.
The company said: "We took immediate action to mitigate its impact by proactively shutting down our systems. We are now working at pace to restart our global applications in a controlled manner."
It added: "At this stage there is no evidence any customer data has been stolen but our retail and production activities have been severely disrupted."
It is not yet known who is responsible for the hack, but it follows crippling attacks on prominent UK retail businesses including Marks & Spencer and the Co-op.
In both cases, the hackers sought to extort money.
While JLR's statement makes no mention of a cyber-attack, a separate filing by parent company Tata Motors to the Bombay Stock Exchange referred to an "IT security incidence" causing "global" issues.
The National Crime Agency said: "We are aware of an incident impacting Jaguar Land Rover and are working with partners to better understand its impact."
In 2023, as part of an effort to "accelerate digital transformation across its business", JLR signed a five-year, £800m deal with corporate stablemate Tata Consultancy Services to provide cybersecurity and a range of other IT services.
The halt in production is a fresh blow to the firm which recently revealed a slump in profits attributed to increasing in costs caused by US tariffs.
helpnetsecurity.com Zeljka Zorz, Editor-in-Chief, Help Net Security
September 2, 2025
Zscaler, Palo Alto Networks, PagerDuty, Tanium, and SpyCloud say their Salesforce instances were accessed following the Salesloft breach.
The companies noted that attackers had only limited access to Salesforce databases, not to other systems or resources. They warned, however, that the stolen customer data could be used for convincing phishing and social engineering attacks.
The Salesloft breach
Salesloft is the company behind a popular sales engagement platform of the same name.
The company’s Drift application – an AI chat agent – can be integrated with many third-party platforms and tools, including Salesforce.
On August 26, Salesloft stated that from August 8 to August 18, 2025, attackers used compromised OAuth credentials to exfiltrate data from the Salesforce instances of customers that have set up the Drift-Saleforce integration.
Several days later, the Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) confirmed that the compromise impacted other integrations, as well.
“On August 28, 2025, our investigation confirmed that the actor also compromised OAuth tokens for the ‘Drift Email’ integration. On August 9, 2025, a threat actor used these tokens to access email from a very small number of Google Workspace accounts,” GTIG analysts shared.
Astrix Security researchers have confirmed that the attackers used the Drift Email OAuth application for Google Workspace to exfiltrate emails and that – at least in one case – they tried to access S3 buckets whose names have been likely extracted from compromised Salesforce environments.
Similarly, WideField threat researchers have observed suspicious log event activity across multiple customers using its security platform, pointing to attackers rifling through Salesforce databases and Gmail accounts.
Salesloft breach victims Zscaler
How UNC6395 accessed emails (Source: WideField)
Zscaler, Palo Alto Networks and the other companies mentioned above are just some of the 700+ companies impacted by this breach.
While the stolen customer information can be valuable, GTIG analysts say that the attackers were focused on searching for AWS access keys, passwords, and Snowflake-related access tokens, which can (and likely have been) further misused by the attackers.
What to do if your organization is on the victims list?
Salesloft has yet to reveal how the attackers managed to get their hands on the OAuth tokens they used, but the company has engaged cybersecurity experts from (Google’s) Mandiant and Coalition to help them investigate and remediate the compromise.
“We are recommending that all Drift customers who manage their own Drift connections to third-party applications via API key, proactively revoke the existing key and reconnect using a new API key for these applications. This only relates to API key-based Drift integrations. OAuth applications are being handled directly by Salesloft,” the company said on August 27, and outlined the process for updating the API keys.
Salesforce has, for the moment, disabled all integrations between Salesforce and Salesloft technologies, including the Drift app.
“Disabling the connection is a precautionary measure to help safeguard customer environments while we continue to assess and address the situation. We recognize this change may cause disruption and will provide further updates as more information becomes available,” the company noted.
Likewise, Google has disabled the integration functionality between Google Workspace and Salesloft Drift pending further investigation, and has advised organizations to “review all third-party integrations connected to their Drift instance, revoke and rotate credentials for those applications, and investigate all connected systems for signs of unauthorized access.”
Google Mandiant incident responders have provided extensive advice on how organizations can investigate for compromise and scan for exposed secrets and hardcoded credentials.
Astrix researchers have shared additional indicators of compromise and described AWS-specific activity to look out for. WideField threat analysts have provided guidance useful to both their customers and other affected organizations.
blog.checkpoint.com ByAmit Weigman | Office of the CTO September 2, 2025
Researchers analyze Hexstrike-AI, a next-gen AI orchestration framework linking LLMs with 150+ security tools—now repurposed by attackers to weaponize Citrix NetScaler zero-day CVEs in minutes.
Key Findings:
The emergence of Hexstrike-AI now provides the clearest embodiment of that model to date. This tool was designed to be a defender-oriented framework: “a revolutionary AI-powered offensive security framework that combines professional security tools with autonomous AI agents to deliver comprehensive security testing capabilities”, their website reads. In this context, Hexstrike-AI was positioned as a next-generation tool for red teams and security researchers.
But almost immediately after release, malicious actors began discussing how to weaponize it. Within hours, certain underground channels discussed application of the framework to exploit the Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway zero-day vulnerabilities disclosed last Tuesday (08/26).
This marks a pivotal moment: a tool designed to strengthen defenses has been claimed to be rapidly repurposed into an engine for exploitation, crystallizing earlier concepts into a widely available platform driving real-world attacks.
Figure 1: Dark web posts discussing HexStrike AI, shortly after its release.
The Architecture of Hexstrike-AI
Hexstrike-AI is not “just another red-team framework.” It represents a fundamental shift in how offensive cyber operations can be conducted. At its heart is an abstraction and orchestration layer that allows AI models like Claude, GPT, and Copilot to autonomously run security tooling without human micromanagement.
Figure 2: HexStrike AI MCP Toolkit.
More specifically, Hexstrike AI introduces MCP Agents, an advanced server that bridges large language models with real-world offensive capabilities. Through this integration, AI agents can autonomously run 150+ cyber security tools spanning penetration testing, vulnerability discovery, bug bounty automation, and security research.
Think of it as the conductor of an orchestra:
The AI orchestration brain interprets operator intent.
The agents (150+ tools) perform specific actions; scanning, exploiting, deploying persistence, exfiltrating data.
The abstraction layer translates vague commands like “exploit NetScaler” into precise, sequenced technical steps that align with the targeted environment.
This mirrors exactly the concept described in our recent blog: an orchestration brain that removes friction, decides which tools to deploy, and adapts dynamically in real time. We analyzed the source code and architecture of Hexstrike-AI and revealed several important aspects of its design:
MCP Orchestration Layer
The framework sets up a FastMCP server that acts as the communication hub between large language models (Claude, GPT, Copilot) and tool functions. Tools are wrapped with MCP decorators, exposing them as callable components that AI agents can invoke. This is the orchestration core; it binds the AI agent to the underlying security tools, so commands can be issued programmatically.
Tool Integration at Scale
Hexstrike-AI incorporates core network discovery and exploitation tools, beginning with Nmap scanning and extending to dozens of other reconnaissance, exploitation, and persistence modules. Each tool is abstracted into a standardized function, making orchestration seamless.
Figure 3: the nmap_scan tool is exposed as an MCP function.
Here, AI agents can call nmap_scan with simple parameters. The abstraction removes the need for an operator to run and parse Nmap manually — orchestration handles execution and results.
Automation and Resilience
The client includes retry logic and recovery handling to keep operations stable, even under failure conditions. This ensures operations continue reliably, a critical feature when chaining scans, exploits, and persistence attempts.
Figure 4: Hexstrike-AI’s automated resilience loop
Intent-to-Execution Translation
High-level commands are abstracted into workflows. The execute_command function demonstrates this. Here, an AI agent provides only a command string, and Hexstrike-AI determines how to execute it, turning intent into precise, repeatable tool actions.
Figure 5: Hexstrike-AI’s execute_command function.
Why This Matters Right Now
The release of Hexstrike-AI would be concerning in any context, because its design makes it extremely attractive to attackers. But its impact is amplified by timing.
Last Tuesday (08/26), Citrix disclosed three zero-day vulnerabilities affecting NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway appliances, as follows:
CVE-2025-7775 – Unauthenticated remote code execution. Already exploited in the wild, with webshells observed on compromised appliances.
CVE-2025-7776 – A memory-handling flaw impacting NetScaler’s core processes. Exploitation not yet confirmed, but high-risk.
CVE-2025-8424 – An access control weakness on management interfaces. Also unconfirmed in the wild but exposes critical control paths.
Exploiting these vulnerabilities is non-trivial. Attackers must understand memory operations, authentication bypasses, and the peculiarities of NetScaler’s architecture. Such work has historically required highly skilled operators and weeks of development.
With Hexstrike-AI, that barrier seems to have collapsed. In underground forums over the 12 hours following the disclosure of the said vulnerabilities, we have observed threat actors discussing the use of Hexstrike-AI to scan for and exploit vulnerable NetScaler instances. Instead of painstaking manual development, AI can now automate reconnaissance, assist with exploit crafting, and facilitate payload delivery for these critical vulnerabilities.
Figure 6: Top Panel: Dark web post claiming to have successfully exploited the latest Citrix CVE’s using HexStrike AI, originally in Russian;
Bottom Panel: Dark web post translated into English using Google Translate add-on.
Certain threat actors have also published vulnerable instances they have been able to scan using the tool, which are now being offered for sale. The implications are profound:
A task that might take a human operator days or weeks can now be initiated in under 10 minutes.
Exploitation can be parallelized at scale, with agents scanning thousands of IPs simultaneously.
Decision-making becomes adaptive; failed exploit attempts can be automatically retried with variations until successful, increasing the overall exploitation yield.
The window between disclosure and mass exploitation shrinks dramatically. CVE-2025-7775 is already being exploited in the wild, and with Hexstrike-AI, the volume of attacks will only increase in the coming days.
Figure 7: Seemingly vulnerable NetScaler instances curated by HexStrike AI.
Action Items for Defenders
The immediate priority is clear: patch and harden affected systems. Citrix has already released fixed builds, and defenders must act without delay. In our technical vulnerability report, we have listed technical measures and actions defenders should take against these CVEs, mostly including hardening authentications, restricting access and threat hunting for the affected webshells.
However, Hexstrike-AI represents a broader paradigm shift, where AI orchestration will increasingly be used to weaponize vulnerabilities quickly and at scale. To defend against this new class of threat, organizations must evolve their defenses accordingly:
Adopt adaptive detection: Static signatures and rules will not suffice. Detection systems must ingest fresh intelligence, learn from ongoing attacks, and adapt dynamically.
Integrate AI-driven defense: Just as attackers are building orchestration layers, defenders must deploy AI systems capable of correlating telemetry, detecting anomalies, and responding autonomously at machine speed.
Shorten patch cycles: When the time-to-exploit is measured in hours, patching cannot be a weeks-long process. Automated patch validation and deployment pipelines are essential.
Threat intelligence fusion: Monitoring dark web discussions and underground chatter is now a critical defensive input. Early signals, such as the chatter around Hexstrike-AI and NetScaler CVEs, provide vital lead time for professionals.
Resilience engineering: Assume compromise. Architect systems with segmentation, least privilege, and robust recovery capabilities so that successful exploitation does not equate to catastrophic impact.
Conclusion
Hexstrike-AI is a watershed moment. What was once a conceptual architecture – a central orchestration brain directing AI agents – has now been embodied in a working tool. And it is already being applied against active zero days.
For defenders, we can only reinforce what has already been said in our last post: urgency in addressing today’s vulnerabilities, and foresight in preparing for a future where AI-driven orchestration is the norm. The sooner the security community adapts, patching faster, detecting smarter, and responding at machine speed, the greater our ability to keep pace in this new era of cyber conflict.
The security community has been warning about the convergence of AI orchestration and offensive tooling, and Hexstrike-AI proves those warnings weren’t theoretical. What seemed like an emerging possibility is now an operational reality, and attackers are wasting no time putting it to use.
clubic.com
Par Alexandre Boero, Journaliste-reporter, responsable de l'actu.
Publié le 01 septembre 2025 à 08h04
La plateforme TikTok Shop commercialise des trackers GPS qui ressemblent au fameux AirTag d'Apple depuis des vidéos virales qui encouragent l'espionnage de ses proches ou de son ou sa partenaire. Les ventes dépasseraient déjà les 100 000 unités.
La marketplace de TikTok héberge des vendeurs de dispositifs de géolocalisation de type AirTag. Les commerçants opèrent leurs ventes à l'aide d'arguments publicitaires qui incitent directement à surveiller secrètement son partenaire. Des vidéos aux millions de vues, des dizaines de milliers de ventes, et une modération défaillante malgré les alertes ont été signalées aux États-Unis. Si la plateforme chinoise affirme interdire ces contenus, elle peine visiblement à les supprimer, ce qui contribue à normaliser les comportements abusifs sur le célèbre réseau social.
Des vidéos à plusieurs millions de vues normalisent sur TikTok l'espionnage conjugal
D'après l'enquête menée récemment par 404 Media, les vendeurs de trackers GPS assument totalement leur positionnement toxique. « Si ta copine dit qu'elle sort juste avec des amies tous les soirs, tu ferais mieux d'en coller un sur sa voiture », peut-on entendre dans une vidéo vue des millions de fois. Le dispositif, carrément présenté comme indétectable contrairement aux AirTags, fait miroiter aux potentiels acheteurs une surveillance mondiale, grâce à la carte SIM intégrée.
Les interactions sous ces publications sont d'ailleurs symptomatiques. Un utilisateur confie dans les commentaires : « J'en ai acheté et les ai mis sur les voitures de filles que je trouve attirantes à la salle de sport. » Oui, c'est flippant, surtout lorsque le vendeur répond avec désinvolture par un émoji rieur. D'après les métriques de TikTok Shop, l'un des traceurs s'est vendu à plus de 32 500 exemplaires, quand un autre affiche quasiment 100 000 unités écoulées.
Eva Galperin, co-fondatrice de la Coalition Against Stalkerware, la coalition contre les logiciels espions, est dépitée. « C'est tout bonnement présenté comme un outil d'abus. » Elle explique que tout dispositif justifié par « attraper son partenaire en train de tromper » facilite le contrôle coercitif. Le pire, c'est que les vidéos multiplient les prétextes pour essayer de toucher plus d'utilisateurs, comme une méfiance conjugale, les références à Coldplay et à l'ex-patron d'Astronomer piégé par une kiss cam, le tout avec des accroches comme « les hommes avec des femmes infidèles, vous pourriez en vouloir un ».
TikTok supprime quelques vidéos mais le problème persiste
Questionné par 404 Media, TikTok a supprimé certaines vidéos et banni un compte, en ajoutant interdire « les contenus qui encouragent la surveillance secrète ». Pourtant, au lendemain de la réponse, le média a déniché des vidéos identiques, qui restaient accessibles. Dès qu'un utilisateur clique sur l'une de ces vidéos, l'algorithme de TikTok Shop lui recommande des produits similaires, notamment des enregistreurs audio secrets vendus avec les mêmes arguments toxiques.
Aux États-Unis, d'où lesdites vidéos ont été publiées, onze États interdisent explicitement le tracking GPS dans leurs lois anti-harcèlement, et quinze considèrent comme illégale la surveillance véhiculaire sans consentement. Les vendeurs jouent sur l'ambiguïté. Certains vont même jusqu'à manier l'ironie dans leur vidéo : « C'est illégal de tracer les gens ? Je ne sais pas, je ne suis pas avocat, mais vous aurez probablement des problèmes ». On n'arrête pas les progrès, mais surtout les dérives.
bleepingcomputer.com
By Sergiu Gatlan
September 2, 2025
Cloudflare is the latest company impacted in a recent string of Salesloft Drift breaches, part of a supply-chain attack disclosed last week.
The internet giant revealed on Tuesday that the attackers gained access to a Salesforce instance it uses for internal customer case management and customer support, which contained 104 Cloudflare API tokens.
Cloudflare was notified of the breach on August 23, and it alerted impacted customers of the incident on September 2. Before informing customers of the attack, it also rotated all 104 Cloudflare platform-issued tokens exfiltrated during the breach, even though it has yet to discover any suspicious activity linked to these tokens.
"Most of this information is customer contact information and basic support case data, but some customer support interactions may reveal information about a customer's configuration and could contain sensitive information like access tokens," Cloudflare said.
"Given that Salesforce support case data contains the contents of support tickets with Cloudflare, any information that a customer may have shared with Cloudflare in our support system—including logs, tokens or passwords—should be considered compromised, and we strongly urge you to rotate any credentials that you may have shared with us through this channel."
The company's investigation found that the threat actors stole only the text contained within the Salesforce case objects (including customer support tickets and their associated data, but no attachments) between August 12 and August 17, after an initial reconnaissance stage on August 9.
These exfiltrated case objects contained only text-based data, including:
The subject line of the Salesforce case
The body of the case (which may include keys, secrets, etc., if provided by the customer to Cloudflare)
Customer contact information (for example, company name, requester's email address and phone number, company domain name, and company country)
"We believe this incident was not an isolated event but that the threat actor intended to harvest credentials and customer information for future attacks," Cloudflare added.
"Given that hundreds of organizations were affected through this Drift compromise, we suspect the threat actor will use this information to launch targeted attacks against customers across the affected organizations."
Wave of Salesforce data breaches
Since the start of the year, the ShinyHunters extortion group has been targeting Salesforce customers in data theft attacks, using voice phishing (vishing) to trick employees into linking malicious OAuth apps with their company's Salesforce instances. This tactic enabled the attackers to steal databases, which were later used to extort victims.
Since Google first wrote about these attacks in June, numerous data breaches have been linked to ShinyHunters' social engineering tactics, including those targeting Google itself, Cisco, Qantas, Allianz Life, Farmers Insurance, Workday, Adidas, as well as LVMH subsidiaries Louis Vuitton, Dior, and Tiffany & Co.
While some security researchers have told BleepingComputer that the Salesloft supply chain attacks involve the same threat actors, Google has found no conclusive evidence linking them.
Palo Alto Networks also confirmed over the weekend that the threat actors behind the Salesloft Drift breaches stole some support data submitted by customers, including contact info and text comments.
The Palo Alto Networks incident was also limited to its Salesforce CRM and, as the company told BleepingComputer, it did not affect any of its products, systems, or services.
The cybersecurity company observed the attackers searching for secrets, including AWS access keys (AKIA), VPN and SSO login strings, Snowflake tokens, as well as generic keywords such as "secret," "password," or "key," which could be used to breach more cloud platforms to steal data in other extortion attacks.