The Gootloader malware family uses a distinctive form of social engineering to infect computers: Its creators lure people to visit compromised, legitimate WordPress websites using hijacked Google search results, present the visitors to these sites with a simulated online message board, and link to the malware from a simulated “conversation” where a fake visitor asks a fake site admin the exact question that the victim was searching for an answer to.

Open-source intelligence reveals the server-side code of this pernicious SEO-driven malware – without needing a lawyer afterward

• The Russian autonomous system PROSPERO (AS200593) could be linked with a high level of confidence to Proton66 (AS198953), another Russian AS, that we believe to be connected to the bulletproof services named ‘SecureHost‘ and ‘BEARHOST‘. We notably observed that both network’s configurations are almost identical in terms of peering agreements and their respective share of loads throughout time.
• Amongst the activities shared by the two networks, we noticed that both GootLoader and SpyNote malwares recently changed their infrastructure of command-and-control servers and phishing pages from to Proton66. Additionally, the domains hosting the phishing pages deploying SpyNote were hosted on either one of the two AS and had already been used in previous campaigns delivering revoked AnyDesk and LiveChat versions for both Windows and Mac.
• Regarding the other malicious activities found on PROSPERO’s IPs, we found that throughout September, multiple SMS spam campaigns targeting citizens from various countries were leading to phishing domains hosted on PROSPERO and Proton66. While most phishing templates were usurping bank login pages to steal credit card details, we also noticed that some of them were used to deploy android spywares such as Coper (a.k.a. Octo).
• SocGholish, another initial access broker (IAB) that we found to be hosting a major part of its infrastructure on Proton66, continues to leverage this autonomous system to host fingerprinting scripts contained on the websites it infects. Along SocGholish, we found out that FakeBat, another loader that infects systems through compromised websites, was using the same IPs to host both screening and redirection script

Three weeks ago, Gootloader samples suddenly dried up. This has happened before, so I switched VPNs and tried new locations—coffee shops, friends’, and family’s Wi-Fi networks—but still couldn’t re…

The Internet is full of cats—and in this case, malware-delivering fake cat websites used for very targeted search engine optimization.

Key Takeaways More information about Gootloader can be found in the following reports: The DFIR Report, GootloaderSites, Mandiant, Red Canary, & Kroll. An audio version of this report can be … Read More

eSentire’s Threat Response Unit (TRU), led by researchers Joe Stewart and Keegan Keplinger, have launched a multi-pronged offensive against a growing cyberthreat: the Gootloader Initial Access-as-a-Service Operation. The Gootloader Operation is an expansive cybercrime business, and it has been active since 2018. For the past 15 months, the Gootloader Operator has been launching ongoing attacks targeting legal professionals working for both law firms and corporate legal departments in the U.S., Canada, the U.K. and Australia. Between January and March 2023, TRU shut down Gootloader attacks against 12 different organizations, seven of which were law firms.

We have been seeing notable changes to TTPs used in GOOTLOADER operations since 2022.