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August 3, 2022

A Detailed Analysis of the RedLine Stealer

RedLine is a stealer distributed as cracked games, applications, and services. The malware steals information from web browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, and applications such as FileZilla, Discord, Steam, Telegram, and VPN clients. The binary also gathers data about the infected machine, such as the running processes, antivirus products, installed programs, the Windows product name, the processor architecture, etc. The stealer implements the following actions that extend its functionality: Download, RunPE, DownloadAndEx, OpenLink, and Cmd. The extracted information is converted to the XML format and exfiltrated to the C2 server via SOAP messages.

Manjusaka: A Chinese sibling of Sliver and Cobalt Strike
  • Cisco Talos recently discovered a new attack framework called "Manjusaka" being used in the wild that has the potential to become prevalent across the threat landscape. This framework is advertised as an imitation of the Cobalt Strike framework.
  • The implants for the new malware family are written in the Rust language for Windows and Linux.
  • A fully functional version of the command and control (C2), written in GoLang with a User Interface in Simplified Chinese, is freely available and can generate new implants with custom configurations with ease, increasing the likelihood of wider adoption of this framework by malicious actors.
  • We recently discovered a campaign in the wild using lure documents themed around COVID-19 and the Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. These maldocs ultimately led to the delivery of Cobalt Strike beacons on infected endpoints.
  • We have observed the same threat actor using the Cobalt Strike beacon and implants from the Manjusaka framework.
Large-Scale AiTM Attack targeting enterprise users of Microsoft email services

A ThreatLabz technical analysis of the latest variant of proxy-based AiTM attacks that are phishing enterprise users for their Microsoft credentials.