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May 8, 2025

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Customer Voice Phishing Scam

Overview: Check Point researchers have identified a new phishing campaign that exploits Microsoft’s “Dynamics 365 Customer Voice,” a customer relationship
Overview:

Check Point researchers have identified a new phishing campaign that exploits Microsoft’s “Dynamics 365 Customer Voice,” a customer relationship management software product. It’s often used to record customer calls, monitor customer reviews, share surveys and track feedback.

Microsoft 365 is used by over 2 million organizations worldwide. At least 500,000 organizations use Dynamics 365 Customer Voice, including 97% of Fortune 500 companies.

In this campaign, cyber criminals send business files and invoices from compromised accounts, and include fake Dynamics 365 Customer Voice links. The email configuration looks legitimate and easily tricks email recipients into taking the bait.

As part of this campaign, cyber criminals have deployed over 3,370 emails, with content reaching employees of over 350 organizations, the majority of which are American. More than a million different mailboxes were targeted.

Affected entities include well-established community betterment groups, colleges and universities, news outlets, a prominent health information group, and organizations that promote arts and culture, among others.

Multiple vulnerabilities in SonicWall SMA 100 series (FIXED)

In April of 2025, Rapid7 discovered and disclosed three new vulnerabilities affecting SonicWall Secure Mobile Access (“SMA”) 100 series appliances (SMA 200, 210, 400, 410, 500v). These vulnerabilities are tracked as CVE-2025-32819, CVE-2025-32820, and CVE-2025-32821. An attacker with access to an SMA SSLVPN user account can chain these vulnerabilities to make a sensitive system directory writable, elevate their privileges to SMA administrator, and write an executable file to a system directory. This chain results in root-level remote code execution. These vulnerabilities have been fixed in version 10.2.1.15-81sv.

Rapid7 would like to thank the SonicWall security team for quickly responding to our disclosure and going above and beyond over a holiday weekend to get a patch out.

CV_2025_03_1: Critical Webserver Vulnerability

A vulnerability has been identified and remediated in all supported versions of the Commvault software. Webservers can be compromised through bad actors creating and executing webshells.

Exploiting this vulnerability requires a bad actor to have authenticated user credentials within the Commvault Software environment. Unauthenticated access is not exploitable. For software customers, this means your environment must be: (i) accessible via the internet, (ii) compromised through an unrelated avenue, and (iii) accessed leveraging legitimate user credential

On Lockbit's plaintext passwords

Today it was discovered that an unknown actor had managed to exploit a vulnerability in Lockbit’s PHPMyAdmin instance (on their console onion site). Apparently they were running PHP 8.1.2 which is vulnerable to an RCE CVE-2024-4577. Which uhh… lol? It probably would have been prudent to do a post-paid penetration test on their own infrastructure at some point.

Further compounding the unfortunate situation, the actor was able to dump their database. This contained, as stated by Bleeping Computer, a number of tables such as bitcoin addresses, data about their build system such as bespoke builds for affiliates, A ‘chats’ table containing negotiation messages, which we’ll go through in a later post. And finally, of interest today, the usernames and passwords of LockBit agents using the console.

Of special importance, making our work markedly easier, these passwords were not hashed. Which sure is a choice, as an organization that performs ransomware attacks.

The vast majority of the passwords in this table as reasonably secure; it’s not solely hilariously weak credentials, but there still are a number that display poor security hygiene.

The weak passwords
Before going into my standard analysis, I’ll list off all of the weak passwords in question, and then we’ll go through the statistics of the whole set. The fun to highlight passwords:

  • Weekendlover69
  • CumGran0Salis
  • Lockbit123
  • Lockbitproud321
  • Lavidaloca18
NSO Group must pay more than $167 million in damages to WhatsApp for spyware campaign | TechCrunch

Spyware maker NSO Group will have to pay more than $167 million in damages to WhatsApp for a 2019 hacking campaign against more than 1,400 users.

On Tuesday, after a five-year legal battle, a jury ruled that NSO Group must pay $167,254,000 in punitive damages and around $444,719 in compensatory damages.

This is a huge legal win for WhatsApp, which had asked for more than $400,000 in compensatory damages, based on the time its employees had to dedicate to remediate the attacks, investigate them, and push fixes to patch the vulnerability abused by NSO Group, as well as unspecified punitive damages.

WhatsApp’s spokesperson Zade Alsawah said in a statement that “our court case has made history as the first victory against illegal spyware that threatens the safety and privacy of everyone.”

Alsawah said the ruling “is an important step forward for privacy and security as the first victory against the development and use of illegal spyware that threatens the safety and privacy of everyone. Today, the jury’s decision to force NSO, a notorious foreign spyware merchant, to pay damages is a critical deterrent to this malicious industry against their illegal acts aimed at American companies and the privacy and security of the people we serve.”

NSO Group’s spokesperson Gil Lainer left the door open for an appeal.

“We will carefully examine the verdict’s details and pursue appropriate legal remedies, including further proceedings and an appeal,” Lainer said in a statement.

LockBit ransomware gang hacked, victim negotiations exposed

The LockBit ransomware gang has suffered a data breach after its dark web affiliate panels were defaced and replaced with a message linking to a MySQL database dump.

All of the ransomware gang's admin panels now state. "Don't do crime CRIME IS BAD xoxo from Prague," with a link to download a "paneldb_dump.zip."

LockBit dark web site defaced with link to database
As first spotted by the threat actor, Rey, this archive contains a SQL file dumped from the site affiliate panel's MySQL database.

From analysis by BleepingComputer, this database contains twenty tables, with some more interesting than others, including:

A 'btc_addresses' table that contains 59,975 unique bitcoin addresses.
A 'builds' table contains the individual builds created by affiliates for attacks. Table rows contain the public keys, but no private keys, unfortunately. The targeted companies' names are also listed for some of the builds.
A 'builds_configurations' table contains the different configurations used for each build, such as which ESXi servers to skip or files to encrypt.
A 'chats' table is very interesting as it contains 4,442 negotiation messages between the ransomware operation and victims from December 19th to April 29th.
Affiliate panel 'chats' table
Affiliate panel 'chats' table
A 'users' table lists 75 admins and affiliates who had access to the affiliate panel, with Michael Gillespie spotting that passwords were stored in plaintext. Examples of some of the plaintext passwords are 'Weekendlover69, 'MovingBricks69420', and 'Lockbitproud231'.
In a Tox conversation with Rey, the LockBit operator known as 'LockBitSupp' confirmed the breach, stating that no private keys were leaked or data lost.

Based on the MySQL dump generation time and the last date record in the negotiation chats table , the database appears to have been dumped at some point on April 29th, 2025.

It's unclear who carried out the breach and how it was done, but the defacement message matches the one used in a recent breach of Everest ransomware's dark web site, suggesting a possible link.

Enlèvement de David Balland : un engagement massif et complet de la gendarmerie nationale

Le 21 janvier 2025, au petit matin, David Balland, co-fondateur d’une start-up française spécialisée dans les crypto-monnaies, est enlevé avec sa compagne à leur domicile, dans le Cher. Une rançon est demandée. En moins de trois jours, les différentes unités de la gendarmerie mobilisées sur cette affaire conduisent les investigations, retrouvent les deux conjoints et interpellent dix malfaiteurs.

Le matin du 21 janvier 2025, un couple est enlevé à son domicile, à Vierzon, dans le Cher, par une équipe de malfaiteurs. David Balland est le co-fondateur de Ledger, une entreprise française spécialisée dans les crypto-monnaies. Les deux victimes sont aussitôt séparées et conduites en des lieux différents. Les ravisseurs contactent alors l’un des autres co-fondateurs de la start-up pour obtenir une rançon en monnaie électronique.

Concernant le volet cyber des investigations, l’Unité nationale cyber a déployé une quinzaine de ses gendarmes spécialistes, en appui de la S.R. de Bourges. « Notre action dans ce dossier a été double, a indiqué le colonel Hervé Pétry, commandant l’UNC. D'abord par une force de projection sur le terrain, pour appuyer les investigations par rapport à l'ensemble des supports numériques. Ces derniers ont été saisis de manière à geler la preuve, extraire les données, les traiter, les exploiter pour récupérer un maximum de preuves et d'informations nous permettant d'identifier et de localiser les individus pour retrouver les victimes. Nous avons pu progresser et transmettre les informations à la fois aux enquêteurs de la S.R. de Bourges et au GIGN, pour tout ce qui concerne le dispositif d'intervention et de recherches opérationnelles. Le deuxième aspect concerne des recherches effectuées à l'UNC, dont le siège est à Pontoise, en matière cette fois de cryptoactifs, d'identification, de traçabilité et de saisie. »