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December 16, 2024

“DeceptionAds” — Fake Captcha Driving Infostealer Infections and a Glimpse to the Dark Side of Internet Advertising

Guardio Labs tracked and analyzed a large-scale fake captcha campaign distributing a disastrous Lumma info-stealer malware that circumvents general security measures like Safe Browsing. Entirely reliant on a single ad network for propagation, this campaign showcases the core mechanisms of malvertising — delivering over 1 million daily “ad impressions” and causing thousands of daily victims to lose their accounts and money through a network of 3,000+ content sites funneling traffic. Our research dissects this campaign and provides insights into the malvertising industry’s infrastructure, tactics, and key players.

Through a detailed analysis of redirect chains, obfuscated scripts, and Traffic Distribution Systems (TDS) — in collaboration with our friends at Infoblox — we traced the campaign’s origins to Monetag, a part of ProepllerAds’ network previously tracked by Infoblox under the name “Vane Viper.” Further investigation reveals how threat actors leveraged services like BeMob ad-tracking to cloak their malicious intent, showcasing the fragmented accountability in the ad ecosystem. This lack of oversight leaves internet users vulnerable and enables malvertising campaigns to flourish at scale.

State of SonicWall Exposure: Firmware Decryption Unlocks…

Discover Bishop Fox's survey on the current state of SonicWall appliances on the public internet.

Serbian authorities using spyware to hack activists and journalists

Serbian authorities are using spyware and Cellebrite forensic extraction tools to hack journalists and activists in a surveillance campaign.

CVE-2024-55956

In Cleo Harmony before 5.8.0.24, VLTrader before 5.8.0.24, and LexiCom before 5.8.0.24, an unauthenticated user can import and execute arbitrary Bash or PowerS…

The CVE-2024-11053 Sunday shenanigans

I just wanted to make you all aware of what happened over the weekend.

On Sunday afternoon, Harry Sintonenen made us aware that several security
related websites posted articles about the "CRITICAL curl security flaw".

We announced that as severity LOW earlier this week. How and why did this
massive severiy level bump happen?

https://www.forescout.com/blog/draytek-routers-exploited-in-massive-ransomware-campaign-analysis-and-recommendations/
  • Our 2024 Dray:Break report revealed 14 new vulnerabilities in DrayTek devices
    *See our upcoming presentation at Black Hat Europe for more details
  • PRODAFT shared threat intelligence from 2023 on a ransomware campaign exploiting DrayTek devices
  • This is the first time this campaign is discussed publicly
  • Our analysis shows sophisticated attack workflows to deploy ransomware including possible:
    • Zero-day vulnerabilities
    • Credential harvesting and password cracking
      VPN and tunneling abuse
Serbian police used Cellebrite to unlock, then plant spyware, on a journalist's phone | TechCrunch

Amnesty said it found NoviSpy, an Android spyware linked to Serbian intelligence, on the phones of several members of Serbian civil society following police stops.

Personal Data of Rhode Island Residents Breached in Large Cyberattack - The New York Times

An “international cybercriminal group” harvested the personal data of potentially hundreds of thousands of people from the state’s social services and health insurance systems, officials said.