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Semaine 47 (November 20, 2023)

iPhone: Why Apple is working hard to break into its own phones

In a secret location in Paris, Apple has hired an elite team of laser-wielding hackers to try and crack its iPhones. Andrew Griffin gets an inside look

USB worm unleashed by Russian state hackers spreads worldwide

LitterDrifter's means of self-propagation are simple. So why is it spreading so widely?

Thousands of routers and cameras vulnerable to new 0-day attacks by hostile botnet | Ars Technica

Internet scans show 7,000 devices may be vulnerable. The true number could be higher.

The Ticking Supply Chain Attack Bomb of Exposed Kubernetes Secrets

Aqua Nautilus researchers found exposed Kubernetes secrets that pose a critical threat of supply chain attack to hundreds of organizations and OSS.

Secrétariat d’État à la politique de sécurité (SEPOS) et Office fédéral de la cybersécurité (OFCS) : le Conseil fédéral fixe des bases légales

Informations actuelles de l'administration. Tous les communiqués de l'administration fédérale, des départements et des offices.

How to bypass Windows Hello, log into vulnerable laptops

Hardware security hackers have detailed how it's possible to bypass Windows Hello's fingerprint authentication and login as someone else – if you can steal or be left alone with their vulnerable device.

The research was carried out by Blackwing Intelligence, primarily Jesse D'Aguanno and Timo Teräs, and was commissioned and sponsored by Microsoft's Offensive Research and Security Engineering group. The pair's findings were presented at the IT giant's BlueHat conference last month, and made public this week. You can watch the duo's talk below, or dive into the details in their write-up here.

Le Conseil fédéral clarifie les tâches de l’Office fédéral de la cybersécurité

Le Conseil fédéral a précisé les tâches qui vont incomber, dès le 1er janvier 2024, aux nouvelles unités administratives impliquées dans le domaine de la cybersécurité. L’Office fédéral de la cybersécurité (OFCS) reprendra «dans les grandes lignes» les tâches de l’actuel NCSC. Une nouvelle entité, le Secrétariat d’Etat à la politique de sécurité (SEPOS), sera compétente en matière de politique de sécurité et de sécurité de l’information.

CVE-2023-46604 (Apache ActiveMQ) Vulnerability Exploited to Infect Systems With Cryptominers and Rootkits

We uncovered the active exploitation of the Apache ActiveMQ vulnerability CVE-2023-46604 to download and infect Linux systems with the Kinsing malware (also known as h2miner) and cryptocurrency miner.

Hacking Employers and Seeking Employment: Two Job-Related Campaigns Bear Hallmarks of North Korean Threat Actors

Two ongoing campaigns bear hallmarks of North Korean state-sponsored threat actors, posing in job-seeking roles to distribute malware or conduct espionage.

Business Continuity in a Box

Business Continuity in a Box – developed by the Australian Signals Directorate’s Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD’s ACSC), with contributions from the United States Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) – assists organisations with swiftly and securely standing up critical business functions during or following a cyber incident. By using Business Continuity in a Box, organisations can maintain or re-establish the basic functions needed to operate a business while responding to the issues affecting their existing systems.

Meet the Unique New "Hacking" Group: AlphaLock

It’s not every day that you discover a new Russian hacking group complete with a song and dance routine (performed live), a sleek user interface (with dark mode!) and a clearly thought-out business model. But that is exactly what our security research team discovered with “AlphaLock,” a “pentesting training organization” that trains hackers and then monetizes their services through a dedicated affiliate program.
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We originally discovered their group through a public Telegram channel that has since become private. This post will serve as a detailed investigation and description of one of the most brazen, strange, and best marketed cybercrime groups to appear in 2023.

  • Cybercrime sophistication and commoditization continues to grow: We now have a real life example of a threat group that seeks to create its own talent pool through a training program, goes to extensive lengths to market itself, and plans to monetize this through a hacker-for-hire scheme. The level of technical sophistication required to do this isn’t very high, but the level of organizational sophistication and business acumen is quite interesting.
  • Ransomware isn’t the only game in town: Cybercriminals typically choose the path of least resistance that is most likely to prove profitable, this has been increasingly the case as the cybercrime ecosystem has evolved into a functional market economy. However AlphaLock represents another potential method to both monetize and democratize cybercrime. This could be a particularly interesting model alternative for ransomware groups if the U.S. follows through with the proposal of banning ransomware payments.
  • A Technical Threat Actor Supply Shortage? One of the most fascinating things about AlphaLock is they want to create a pipeline of talent to populate their hacker marketplace. This suggests that there may be limitations on the supply of talented threat actors that have the required degree of sophistication to the point where they have tried to build their own pipeline of actors.
  • The Brand: Our researchers have noted an increasing focus on group “brand” and identity among financially motivated threat groups. AlphaLock has clearly made significant investments in time to create a brand and reputation for itself. Notice in the final post they even advertise that they are looking to hire someone to market themselves on Telegram and social media.
  • Blurred Lines: Many security practitioners have often assumed that threat actors primarily operate on the dark web. In most cases today this isn’t the case. There are increasingly blurred lines between clear web sites, Tor, and social media applications such as Telegram that create easy avenues for threat actors to congregate and communicate.
Artificial Intelligence in Education – Legal Best Practices

Artificial intelligence offers potential for individualised learning in education and supports teachers in repetitive tasks such as corrections. However, there are regulatory and ethical challenges. The guide is primarily aimed at providers, but can also offer insightful insights to school leaders.

Building an Exploit for FortiGate Vulnerability…

Learn how Bishop Fox built a POC exploit for the pre-authentication remote code injection vulnerability in the Fortinet SSL VPN published by Lexfo.

InfectedSlurs Botnet Spreads Mirai via Zero-Days

Akamai SIRT has uncovered two zero-day vulnerabilities that are being actively exploited to spread a Mirai variant in the wild.

Understanding the Phobos affiliate structure and activity

Cisco Talos identified the most prolific Phobos variants, TTPs and affiliate structure, based on their activity and analysis of over 1,000 samples from VirusTotal dating back to 2019. We assess with moderate confidence Eking, Eight, Elbie, Devos and Faust are the most common variants

ClearFake Malware Analysis | malware-analysis

There are several malicious fake updates campaigns being run across thousands of compromised websites. Here I will walk through one with a pattern that doesn’t match with others I’ve been tracking. This campaign appears to have started around July 19th, 2023. Based on a search on PublicWWW of the injection base64 there are at least 434 infected sites.

I’m calling this one ClearFake until I see a previously used name for it. The name is a reference to the majority of the Javascript being used without obfuscation. I say majority because base64 is used three times. That’s it. All the variable names are in the clear, no obfuscation on them.

One noticeable difference from SocGholish is that there appears to be no tracking of visits by IP or cookies. As an analyst you can you go back to the compromised site over and over coming from the same IP and not clearing your browser cache. This also means the site owner is more likely to see the infection as well.

Atomic Stealer distributed to Mac users via fake browser updates

Compromised websites are being used to redirect to fake browser updates and deliver malware onto Mac users.

Les Suisses préoccupés par leur cybersécurité même s'ils sont rarement touchés

Peu de Suisses sont victimes de cyberattaques. Ils sont conscients des risques sur internet et estiment prendre suffisamment de mesures de protection pour se sentir en sécurité en surfant sur le web, selon une nouvelle étude mandatée par Digitalswitzerland et des organisations partenaires.

MAR-10478915-1.v1 Citrix Bleed

This report is provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained herein. The DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service referenced in this bulletin or otherwise.

This document is marked TLP:CLEAR--Recipients may share this information without restriction. Sources may use TLP:CLEAR when information carries minimal or no foreseeable risk of misuse, in accordance with applicable rules and procedures for public release. Subject to standard copyright rules, TLP:CLEAR information may be shared without restriction. For more information on the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP), see http://www.cisa.gov/tlp.

Rhysida ransomware gang claims attack on British Library • The Register

The Rhysida ransomware group says it's behind the highly disruptive October cyberattack on the British Library, leaking a snippet of stolen data in the process.

A low-res image shared to its leak site appears to show a handful of passport scans, along with other documents, some of which display the format of HMRC employment documents.

Nearly 9 million patients' records compromised in data breach

The attack on a medical transcription company is one of the worst healthcare-related data breaches in recent years, according to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services records.

Lumma Stealer malware now uses trigonometry to evade detection

The Lumma information-stealing malware is now using an interesting tactic to evade detection by security software - the measuring of mouse movements using trigonometry to determine if the malware is running on a real machine or an antivirus sandbox.

Combien de PME mettent la clé sous la porte après une cyberattaque ? | LeMagIT

Pour certains, 60 % des PME victimes de cyberattaque déposent le bilan 18 mois après l’attaque. Pour d’autres, ça va plus vite : 6 mois. D’autres encore parlèrent un temps de 70 % sous 3 ans. Enquête sur des chiffres plus que douteux.

Pourquoi les hackers russes sont plus dangereux que jamais

Des experts en sécurité informatique ont enquêté sur un piratage, jusqu'alors inconnu, du groupe «Sandworm» sur le réseau électrique ukrainien.

Message to current and former public service employees and members of the Canadian Armed Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Message to current and former public service employees and members of the Canadian Armed Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police

GitHub - yunuscadirci/DIALStranger: details about DIAL protocol vulnerabilities

details about DIAL protocol vulnerabilities . Contribute to yunuscadirci/DIALStranger development by creating an account on GitHub.